How can I get source code of a method dynamically and also which file is this method locate in

Without dependencies

method = SomeConstant.method(:some_method_name)
file_path, line = method.source_location
# puts 10 lines start from the method define 
IO.readlines(file_path)[line-1, 10]

If you want use this more conveniently, your can open the Method class:

# ~/.irbrc
class Method
  def source(limit=10)
    file, line = source_location
    if file && line
      IO.readlines(file)[line-1,limit]
    else
      nil
    end
  end
end

And then just call method.source

With Pry you can use the show-method to view a method source, and you can even see some ruby c source code with pry-doc installed, according pry's doc in codde-browing

Note that we can also view C methods (from Ruby Core) using the pry-doc plugin; we also show off the alternate syntax for show-method:

pry(main)> show-method Array#select

From: array.c in Ruby Core (C Method):
Number of lines: 15

static VALUE
rb_ary_select(VALUE ary)
{
    VALUE result;
    long i;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
    result = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
        if (RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]))) {
            rb_ary_push(result, rb_ary_elt(ary, i));
        }
    }
    return result;
}