Apache SSL Configuration Error (SSL Connection Error)

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I'm trying to configure Apache on my server to work with ssl, but everytime I visit my site, I get the following message in my browser:

SSL connection error. Unable to make a secure connection to the server. This may be a problem with the server, or it may be requiring a client authentication certificate that you don't have. Error 107 (net::ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR): SSL protocol error.

The error message above seems to be native to Google Chrome. However, even though the messages are different, ssl for the site is not working on any browser.

Just some background on the situation: I am using Ubuntu 10.04 desktop edition.

I installed apache by installing zend server (it installed apache automatically). I then installed openssl. Non-https pages work fine on the site.
I tried getting trial certificates from multiple certificate sites but nothing is working (same error).
I was previously hosting my site on another server on which ssl worked just fine. I also tried using the key and cert file from that server, but I got the same error.

The domain name and IP are still the same though. My SSLCertificateFile and SSLCertificateKeyFile are pointing to the correct directory and files.

I also do not have SSLVerifyClient enabled.

If anyone has any suggestions, it would be most appreciated.

14 Answers

Step to enable SSL correctly.

sudo a2enmod ssl  
sudo apt-get install openssl

Configure the path of SSL certificates in your SSL config file (default-ssl.conf) that might be located in /etc/apache2/sites-available. I have stored certificates under /etc/apache2/ssl/

SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/certificate.crt
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl/ca_bundle.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/private.key

Enable SSL config file

sudo a2ensite default-ssl.conf

I got this problem and the solution was a bit silly.

I am using Cloudflare which acts as a proxy to my website. In order to be able to login via SSH, I added an entry to my /etc/hosts file so I didn't need to remember my server's IP address.

xxx.xx.xx.xxx  example.com

So in my browser when I went to https://www.example.com, I was using the Cloudflare proxy, and when I went to to https://example.com I was going directly to the server. Because the Cloudflare setup doesn't require you to add the intermediate certificates, I was seeing this security exception in my browser when I went to https://example.com, but https://www.example.com was working.

The solution: remove the entry from my laptop's /etc/hosts file.

If this isn't your problem, I recommend using one of the many online SSL checker tools to try diagnose your problem.

I also recommend using ping to check the IP address being reported and check it against the IP address expected.

ping https://www.example.com/

Another very helpful SSL resource is the Mozilla SSL Configuration Generator. It can generate SSL configuration for you.

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