How do I rename a file using C#?
public void RenameFile(string filePath, string newName)
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
fileInfo.MoveTo(fileInfo.Directory.FullName + "\\" + newName);
}
None of the answers mention writing a unit testable solution. You could use System.IO.Abstractions as it provides a testable wrapper around FileSystem operations, using which you can create a mocked file system objects and write unit tests.
using System.IO.Abstractions;
IFileInfo fileInfo = _fileSystem.FileInfo.FromFileName("filePathAndName");
fileInfo.MoveTo(Path.Combine(fileInfo.DirectoryName, newName));
It was tested, and it is working code to rename a file.
I couldn't find an approach which suits me, so I propose my version. Of course, it needs input and error handling.
public void Rename(string filePath, string newFileName)
{
var newFilePath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath), newFileName + Path.GetExtension(filePath));
System.IO.File.Move(filePath, newFilePath);
}
In my case, I want the name of the renamed file to be unique, so I add a date-time stamp to the name. This way, the filename of the 'old' log is always unique:
if (File.Exists(clogfile))
{
Int64 fileSizeInBytes = new FileInfo(clogfile).Length;
if (fileSizeInBytes > 5000000)
{
string path = Path.GetFullPath(clogfile);
string filename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(clogfile);
System.IO.File.Move(clogfile, Path.Combine(path, string.Format("{0}{1}.log", filename, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"))));
}
}
// Source file to be renamed
string sourceFile = @"C:\Temp\MaheshChand.jpg";
// Create a FileInfo
System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(sourceFile);
// Check if file is there
if (fi.Exists)
{
// Move file with a new name. Hence renamed.
fi.MoveTo(@"C:\Temp\Mahesh.jpg");
Console.WriteLine("File Renamed.");
}
public static class ImageRename
{
public static void ApplyChanges(string fileUrl,
string temporaryImageName,
string permanentImageName)
{
var currentFileName = Path.Combine(fileUrl,
temporaryImageName);
if (!File.Exists(currentFileName))
throw new FileNotFoundException();
var extention = Path.GetExtension(temporaryImageName);
var newFileName = Path.Combine(fileUrl,
$"{permanentImageName}
{extention}");
if (File.Exists(newFileName))
File.Delete(newFileName);
File.Move(currentFileName, newFileName);
}
}
I've encountered a case when I had to rename the file inside the event handler, which was triggering for any file change, including rename, and to skip forever renaming of the file I had to rename it, with:
File.Copy(fileFullPath, destFileName); // Both have the format of "D:\..\..\myFile.ext"
Thread.Sleep(100); // Wait for the OS to unfocus the file
File.Delete(fileFullPath);
private static void Rename_File(string FileFullPath, string NewName) // nes name without directory actualy you can simply rename with fileinfo.MoveTo(Fullpathwithnameandextension);
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(FileFullPath);
string DirectoryRoot = Directory.GetParent(FileFullPath).FullName;
string filecreator = FileFullPath.Substring(DirectoryRoot.Length,FileFullPath.Length-DirectoryRoot.Length);
filecreator = DirectoryRoot + NewName;
try
{
fileInfo.MoveTo(filecreator);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(filecreator);
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.ReadKey();
}
enter code here
// string FileDirectory = Directory.GetDirectoryRoot()
}