PHP, get file name without file extension

user_1377781 0
Viewed 345526

I have this PHP code:

function ShowFileExtension($filepath)
{
    preg_match('/[^?]*/', $filepath, $matches);
    $string = $matches[0];

    $pattern = preg_split('/\./', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE);

    if(count($pattern) > 1)
    {
        $filenamepart = $pattern[count($pattern)-1][0];
        preg_match('/[^?]*/', $filenamepart, $matches);
        return strtolower($matches[0]);
    }
}

If I have a file named my.zip, this function returns .zip.

I want to do the reverse, I want the function to return my without the extension.

The file is just a string in a variable.

file php string
18 Answers

No need for all that. Check out pathinfo(), it gives you all the components of your path.

Example from the manual:

$path_parts = pathinfo('/www/htdocs/index.html');

echo $path_parts['dirname'], "\n";
echo $path_parts['basename'], "\n";
echo $path_parts['extension'], "\n";
echo $path_parts['filename'], "\n"; // filename is only since PHP 5.2.0

Output of the code:

/www/htdocs
index.html
html
index

And alternatively you can get only certain parts like:

echo pathinfo('/www/htdocs/index.html', PATHINFO_EXTENSION); // outputs html
Admin1

As an alternative to pathinfo(), you can use

  • basename() — Returns filename component of path

Example from PHP manual

$path = "/home/httpd/html/index.php";
$file = basename($path);         // $file is set to "index.php"
$file = basename($path, ".php"); // $file is set to "index"

You have to know the extension to remove it in advance though.

However, since your question suggests you have the need for getting the extension and the basename, I'd vote Pekka's answer as the most useful one, because it will give you any info you'd want about the path and file with one single native function.

user_2088090

@Gordon basename will work fine if you know the extension, if you dont you can use explode:

$filename = end(explode(".", $file));
user_2619700

The existing solutions fail when there are multiple parts to an extension. The function below works for multiple parts, a full path or just a a filename:

function removeExt($path)
{
    $basename = basename($path);
    return strpos($basename, '.') === false ? $path : substr($path, 0, - strlen($basename) + strlen(explode('.', $basename)[0]));
}

echo removeExt('https://example.com/file.php');
// https://example.com/file
echo removeExt('https://example.com/file.tar.gz');
// https://example.com/file
echo removeExt('file.tar.gz');
// file
echo removeExt('file');
// file
user_24526800

File extension extract from file:

File Name = subrotobiswas.jpg
$fileExtension = pathinfo($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"], PATHINFO_EXTENSION); //Output: jpg
$newNameOfFileWithoutExtension = basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"], $fileExtension ); //Output: subrotobiswas
$fullFileName = $newNameOfFileWithoutExtension . "." .$fileExtension; // Output: subrotobiswas.jpg
user_64817830
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