Open window in JavaScript with HTML inserted

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How would I open a new window in JavaScript and insert HTML data instead of just linking to an HTML file?

6 Answers

You can use window.open to open a new window/tab(according to browser setting) in javascript.

By using document.write you can write HTML content to the opened window.

When you create a new window using open, it returns a reference to the new window, you can use that reference to write to the newly opened window via its document object.

Here is an example:

var newWin = open('url','windowName','height=300,width=300');
newWin.document.write('html to write...');

Here's how to do it with an HTML Blob, so that you have control over the entire HTML document:

https://codepen.io/trusktr/pen/mdeQbKG?editors=0010

This is the code, but StackOverflow blocks the window from being opened (see the codepen example instead):

const winHtml = `<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <title>Window with Blob</title>
        </head>
        <body>
            <h1>Hello from the new window!</h1>
        </body>
    </html>`;

const winUrl = URL.createObjectURL(
    new Blob([winHtml], { type: "text/html" })
);

const win = window.open(
    winUrl,
    "win",
    `width=800,height=400,screenX=200,screenY=200`
);

You can open a new popup window by following code:

var myWindow = window.open("", "newWindow", "width=500,height=700");
//window.open('url','name','specs');

Afterwards, you can add HTML using both myWindow.document.write(); or myWindow.document.body.innerHTML = "HTML";

What I will recommend is that first you create a new html file with any name. In this example I am using

newFile.html

And make sure to add all content in that file such as bootstrap cdn or jquery, means all the links and scripts. Then make a div with some id or use your body and give that a id. in this example I have given id="mainBody" to my newFile.html <body> tag

<body id="mainBody">

Then open this file using

<script>    
var myWindow = window.open("newFile.html", "newWindow", "width=500,height=700");
</script>

And add whatever you want to add in your body tag. using following code

<script>    
 var myWindow = window.open("newFile.html","newWindow","width=500,height=700");  

   myWindow.onload = function(){
     let content = "<button class='btn btn-primary' onclick='window.print();'>Confirm</button>";
   myWindow.document.getElementById('mainBody').innerHTML = content;
    } 

myWindow.window.close();
 </script>

it is as simple as that.

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