I have django code that interacts with request objects or user objects. For instance something like:
foo_model_instance = models.get_or_create_foo_from_user(request.user)
If you were going to test with the django python shell or in a unittest, what would you pass in there? Here simply a User object will do, but the need for a mock request object also comes up frequently.
For the shell or for unittests:
How do you mock users?
Initialise a django.contrib.auth.models.User object. User.objects.create_user makes this easy.
How do you mock requests?
Initialise a django.http.HttpRequest object.
Of course, there are shortcuts depending on what you want to do. If you just need an object with a user attribute that points to a user, simply create something (anything) and give it that attribute.
You can either roll your own mocks, as Anurag Uniyal has suggested, or you can use a mocking framework.
In response to those saying you can just create an ordinary user as you would anyway in Django... I would suggest this defeats the point of the unit test. A unit test shouldn't touch the database, but by creating a user, you've changed the database, hence why we would want to mock one.
Read about mock objects here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mock_object
http://www.mockobjects.com/
And use this python lib to mock a user
http://python-mock.sourceforge.net/
else you can write a simple User class yourself, use this as a starting point
class MockUser(object):
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self
def __getattr__(Self, name):
return self
add specfic cases etc etc
You don't need to mock Users, as you can just create one within your test - the database is destroyed after the test is finished.
To mock requests, use this snippet from Simon Willison.