ScheduledExecutorService with variable delay

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Suppose I have a task that is pulling elements from a java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue and processing them.

public void scheduleTask(int delay, TimeUnit timeUnit)
{
    scheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Task(queue), 0, delay, timeUnit);
}

How can I schedule / reschedule the task if the frequency can be changed dynamically?

  • The idea is to take a stream of data updates and propagate them in batch to a GUI
  • The user should be able to vary the frequency of updates
5 Answers

I had to do this recently using ScheduledFuture and didn't want to wrap Runnable or such. Here's how I did it:

private ScheduledExecutorService scheduleExecutor;
private ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleManager;
private Runnable timeTask;

public void changeScheduleTime(int timeSeconds){
    //change to hourly update
    if (scheduleManager!= null)
    {
        scheduleManager.cancel(true);
    }
    scheduleManager = scheduleExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(timeTask, timeSeconds, timeSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}

public void someInitMethod() {

    scheduleExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);    
    timeTask = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            //task code here
            //then check if we need to update task time
            if(checkBoxHour.isChecked()){
                changeScheduleTime(3600);
            }
        }
    };

    //instantiate with default time
    scheduleManager = scheduleExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(timeTask, 60, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
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