Tell Ruby Program to Wait some amount of time

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How do you tell a Ruby program to wait an arbitrary amount of time before moving on to the next line of code?

7 Answers

I find until very useful with sleep. example:

> time = Time.now
> sleep 2.seconds until Time.now > time + 10.seconds # breaks when true
> # or
> sleep 2 and puts 'still sleeping' until Time.now > time + 10
> # or
> sleep 1.seconds until !req.loading # suggested by ohsully

Like this

sleep(no_of_seconds)

Or you may pass other possible arguments like:

sleep(5.seconds)

sleep(5.minutes)

sleep(5.hours)

sleep(5.days)

Implementation of seconds/minutes/hours, which are rails methods. Note that implicit returns aren't needed, but they look cleaner, so I prefer them. I'm not sure Rails even has .days or if it goes further, but these are the ones I need.

class Integer
   def seconds
      return self
   end
   def minutes
      return self * 60
   end
   def hours
      return self * 3600
   end
   def days
      return self * 86400
   end
end

After this, you can do: sleep 5.seconds to sleep for 5 seconds. You can do sleep 5.minutes to sleep for 5 min. You can do sleep 5.hours to sleep for 5 hours. And finally, you can do sleep 5.days to sleep for 5 days... You can add any method that return the value of self * (amount of seconds in that timeframe). As an exercise, try implementing it for months!

This is an example of using sleep with sidekiq

require 'sidekiq'

class PlainOldRuby
  include Sidekiq::Worker

  def perform(how_hard="super hard", how_long=10)
    sleep how_long
    puts "Workin' #{how_hard}"
  end
end

sleep for 10 seconds and print out "Working super hard" .

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