Visual Studio: differentiate app.config for debug and release mode

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Is there a way to automatically use a separate app.config when building in release mode?

In other words, I want to test with one app.config, and release with another.

Currently, I keep a separate copy called app.config.production, and manually overwrite bin\Release\Application.exe.config after building for release.

7 Answers

Unload the project in Solution Explorer via the context menu.

Edit the .csproj file via the context menu and add this:

<PropertyGroup>
    <AppConfig>App.$(Configuration).config</AppConfig>
</PropertyGroup>

A clean solution is to group 2 files App.Debug.config and App.Release.config into App.config and change the good file into App.config depending on the configuration at compile time:

<ItemGroup>
    <None Include="App.config" />
    <None Include="App.Debug.config">
        <DependentUpon>App.config</DependentUpon>
    </None>
    <None Include="App.Release.config">
        <DependentUpon>App.config</DependentUpon>
    </None>
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="SetAppConfig" BeforeTargets="Compile">
    <Copy SourceFiles="App.Debug.config" DestinationFiles="App.config" OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="true" Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' " />
    <Copy SourceFiles="App.Release.config" DestinationFiles="App.config" OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="true" Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Release' " />
</Target>

With this solution you will get something like this in Visual Studio:

screenshot

Similar to top answer but with this approach you can see the actual file if preferred and intellisense doesn't complain in csproj file:

  <Target Name="SetAppConfig" BeforeTargets="Compile">
    <Copy SourceFiles="debug.config" DestinationFiles="app.config" OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="true" Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' " />
    <Copy SourceFiles="release.config" DestinationFiles="app.config" OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="true" Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' " />
  </Target>
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