In Python, how can I print the current call stack from within a method (for debugging purposes).
In Python, how can I print the current call stack from within a method (for debugging purposes).
Here's an example of getting the stack via the traceback module, and printing it:
import traceback
def f():
g()
def g():
for line in traceback.format_stack():
print(line.strip())
f()
# Prints:
# File "so-stack.py", line 10, in <module>
# f()
# File "so-stack.py", line 4, in f
# g()
# File "so-stack.py", line 7, in g
# for line in traceback.format_stack():
If you really only want to print the stack to stderr, you can use:
traceback.print_stack()
Or to print to stdout (useful if want to keep redirected output together), use:
traceback.print_stack(file=sys.stdout)
But getting it via traceback.format_stack() lets you do whatever you like with it.
If you use python debugger, not only interactive probing of variables but you can get the call stack with the "where" command or "w".
So at the top of your program
import pdb
Then in the code where you want to see what is happening
pdb.set_trace()
and you get dropped into a prompt
Here's a variation of @RichieHindle's excellent answer which implements a decorator that can be selectively applied to functions as desired. Works with Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.4.
from __future__ import print_function
import functools
import traceback
import sys
INDENT = 4*' '
def stacktrace(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapped(*args, **kwds):
# Get all but last line returned by traceback.format_stack()
# which is the line below.
callstack = '\n'.join([INDENT+line.strip() for line in traceback.format_stack()][:-1])
print('{}() called:'.format(func.__name__))
print(callstack)
return func(*args, **kwds)
return wrapped
@stacktrace
def test_func():
return 42
print(test_func())
Output from sample:
test_func() called:
File "stacktrace_decorator.py", line 28, in <module>
print(test_func())
42
Install Inspect-it
pip3 install inspect-it --user
Code
import inspect;print(*['{:40}| {}:{}\n'.format(x.function, x.filename, x.lineno) for x in inspect.stack()])
you can Make a snippet of this line
it will show you a list of the function call stack with a filename and line number
list from start to where you put this line