insert datetime value in sql database with c#

Viewed 225043

How do I insert a datetime value into a SQL database table where the type of the column is datetime?

8 Answers

The following should work and is my recommendation (parameterized query):

DateTime dateTimeVariable = //some DateTime value, e.g. DateTime.Now;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO <table> (<column>) VALUES (@value)", connection);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@value", dateTimeVariable);

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

It's more standard to use the format yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss (IE: 2009-06-23 19:30:20)

Using that you won't have to worry about the format of the date (MM/DD/YYYY or DD/MM/YYYY). It will work with all of them.

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection())
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
    cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO <table> (<date_column>) VALUES ('2010-01-01 12:00')";
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

It's been awhile since I wrote this stuff, so this may not be perfect. but the general idea is there.

WARNING: this is unsanitized. You should use parameters to avoid injection attacks.

EDIT: Since Jon insists.

This is an older question with a proper answer (please use parameterized queries) which I'd like to extend with some timezone discussion. For my current project I was interested in how do the datetime columns handle timezones and this question is the one I found.

Turns out, they do not, at all.

datetime column stores the given DateTime as is, without any conversion. It does not matter if the given datetime is UTC or local.

You can see for yourself:

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
    connection.Open();
    using (var command = connection.CreateCommand())
    {
        command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM (VALUES (@a, @b, @c)) example(a, b, c);";

        var local = DateTime.Now;
        var utc = local.ToUniversalTime();

        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@a", utc);
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@b", local);
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@c", utc.ToLocalTime());

        using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
        {
            reader.Read();

            var localRendered = local.ToString("o");

            Console.WriteLine($"a = {utc.ToString("o").PadRight(localRendered.Length, ' ')} read = {reader.GetDateTime(0):o}, {reader.GetDateTime(0).Kind}");
            Console.WriteLine($"b = {local:o} read = {reader.GetDateTime(1):o}, {reader.GetDateTime(1).Kind}");
            Console.WriteLine($"{"".PadRight(localRendered.Length + 4, ' ')} read = {reader.GetDateTime(2):o}, {reader.GetDateTime(2).Kind}");
        }
    }
}

What this will print will of course depend on your time zone but most importantly the read values will all have Kind = Unspecified. The first and second output line will be different by your timezone offset. Second and third will be the same. Using the "o" format string (roundtrip) will not show any timezone specifiers for the read values.

Example output from GMT+02:00:

a = 2018-11-20T10:17:56.8710881Z      read = 2018-11-20T10:17:56.8700000, Unspecified
b = 2018-11-20T12:17:56.8710881+02:00 read = 2018-11-20T12:17:56.8700000, Unspecified
                                      read = 2018-11-20T12:17:56.8700000, Unspecified

Also note of how the data gets truncated (or rounded) to what seems like 10ms.

I got this error from a stupid mistake - remember not to put the parameter in invreted commas, so use MY_DATE_FIELD=@mydate NOT MY_DATE_FIELD='@mydate'

INSERT INTO <table> (<date_column>) VALUES ('1/1/2010 12:00')
Related