Prevent users from submitting a form by hitting Enter

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I have a survey on a website, and there seems to be some issues with the users hitting enter (I don't know why) and accidentally submitting the survey (form) without clicking the submit button. Is there a way to prevent this?

I'm using HTML, PHP 5.2.9, and jQuery on the survey.

36 Answers

You can use a method such as

$(document).ready(function() {
  $(window).keydown(function(event){
    if(event.keyCode == 13) {
      event.preventDefault();
      return false;
    }
  });
});

In reading the comments on the original post, to make it more usable and allow people to press Enter if they have completed all the fields:

function validationFunction() {
  $('input').each(function() {
    ...

  }
  if(good) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

$(document).ready(function() {
  $(window).keydown(function(event){
    if( (event.keyCode == 13) && (validationFunction() == false) ) {
      event.preventDefault();
      return false;
    }
  });
});

Disallow enter key anywhere

If you don't have a <textarea> in your form, then just add the following to your <form>:

<form ... onkeydown="return event.key != 'Enter';">

Or with jQuery:

$(document).on("keydown", "form", function(event) { 
    return event.key != "Enter";
});

This will cause that every key press inside the form will be checked on the key. If it is not Enter, then it will return true and anything continue as usual. If it is Enter, then it will return false and anything will stop immediately, so the form won't be submitted.

The keydown event is preferred over keyup as the keyup is too late to block form submit. Historically there was also the keypress, but this is deprecated, as is the KeyboardEvent.keyCode. You should use KeyboardEvent.key instead which returns the name of the key being pressed. When Enter is checked, then this would check 13 (normal enter) as well as 108 (numpad enter).

Note that $(window) as suggested in some other answers instead of $(document) doesn't work for keydown/keyup in IE<=8, so that's not a good choice if you're like to cover those poor users as well.

Allow enter key on textareas only

If you have a <textarea> in your form (which of course should accept the Enter key), then add the keydown handler to every individual input element which isn't a <textarea>.

<input ... onkeydown="return event.key != 'Enter';">
<select ... onkeydown="return event.key != 'Enter';">
...

To reduce boilerplate, this is better to be done with jQuery:

$(document).on("keydown", ":input:not(textarea)", function(event) {
    return event.key != "Enter";
});

If you have other event handler functions attached on those input elements, which you'd also like to invoke on enter key for some reason, then only prevent event's default behavior instead of returning false, so it can properly propagate to other handlers.

$(document).on("keydown", ":input:not(textarea)", function(event) {
    if (event.key == "Enter") {
        event.preventDefault();
    }
});

Allow enter key on textareas and submit buttons only

If you'd like to allow enter key on submit buttons <input|button type="submit"> too, then you can always refine the selector as below.

$(document).on("keydown", ":input:not(textarea):not(:submit)", function(event) {
    // ...
});

Note that input[type=text] as suggested in some other answers doesn't cover those HTML5 non-text inputs, so that's not a good selector.

Section 4.10.22.2 Implicit submission of the W3C HTML5 spec says:

A form element's default button is the first submit button in tree order whose form owner is that form element.

If the user agent supports letting the user submit a form implicitly (for example, on some platforms hitting the "enter" key while a text field is focused implicitly submits the form), then doing so for a form whose default button has a defined activation behavior must cause the user agent to run synthetic click activation steps on that default button.

Note: Consequently, if the default button is disabled, the form is not submitted when such an implicit submission mechanism is used. (A button has no activation behavior when disabled.)

Therefore, a standards-compliant way to disable any implicit submission of the form is to place a disabled submit button as the first submit button in the form:

<form action="...">
  <!-- Prevent implicit submission of the form -->
  <button type="submit" disabled style="display: none" aria-hidden="true"></button>

  <!-- ... -->

  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

One nice feature of this approach is that it works without JavaScript; whether or not JavaScript is enabled, a standards-conforming web browser is required to prevent implicit form submission.

I had to catch all three events related to pressing keys in order to prevent the form from being submitted:

    var preventSubmit = function(event) {
        if(event.keyCode == 13) {
            console.log("caught ya!");
            event.preventDefault();
            //event.stopPropagation();
            return false;
        }
    }
    $("#search").keypress(preventSubmit);
    $("#search").keydown(preventSubmit);
    $("#search").keyup(preventSubmit);

You can combine all the above into a nice compact version:

    $('#search').bind('keypress keydown keyup', function(e){
       if(e.keyCode == 13) { e.preventDefault(); }
    });

Instead of preventing users from pressing Enter, which may seem unnatural, you can leave the form as is and add some extra client-side validation: When the survey is not finished the result is not sent to the server and the user gets a nice message telling what needs to be finished to complete the form. If you are using jQuery, try the Validation plugin:

http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation

This will require more work than catching the Enter button, but surely it will provide a richer user experience.

You can also use javascript:void(0) to prevent form submission.

<form action="javascript:void(0)" method="post">
    <label for="">Search</label>
    <input type="text">
    <button type="sybmit">Submit</button>
</form>

<form action="javascript:void(0)" method="post">
    <label for="">Search</label>
    <input type="text">
    <button type="sybmit">Submit</button>
</form>

This is the perfect way, You will not be redirected from your page

$('form input').keydown(function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
    e.preventDefault();
    return false;
}
});

You could make a JavaScript method to check to see if the Enter key was hit, and if it is, to stop the submit.

<script type="text/javascript">
  function noenter() {
  return !(window.event && window.event.keyCode == 13); }
</script>

Just call that on the submit method.

There are many good answers here already, I just want to contribute something from a UX perspective. Keyboard controls in forms are very important.

The question is how to disable from submission on keypress Enter. Not how to ignore Enter in an entire application. So consider attaching the handler to a form element, not the window.

Disabling Enter for form submission should still allow the following:

  1. Form submission via Enter when submit button is focused.
  2. Form submission when all fields are populated.
  3. Interaction with non-submit buttons via Enter.

This is just boilerplate but it follows all three conditions.

$('form').on('keypress', function(e) {
  // Register keypress on buttons.
  $attr = $(e.target).attr('type');
  $node = e.target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
  if ($attr === 'button' || $attr === 'submit' || $node === 'textarea') {
    return true;
  }

  // Ignore keypress if all fields are not populated.
  if (e.which === 13 && !fieldsArePopulated(this)) {
    return false;
  }
});

If you're using Alpine, you can use the following to prevent form submission by pressing Enter:

<div x-data>
  <form x-on:keydown.prevent.enter="">...</form>
</div>

Alternatively you can use the .window modifier to register the event listener on the root window object on the page instead of the element.

<form>
  <div x-data>
    <input x-on:keydown.window.prevent.enter="" type="text">
  </div>
</form>
$(document).on("keydown","form", function(event)
{
   node = event.target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
   type = $(event.target).prop('type').toLowerCase();

   if(node!='textarea' && type!='submit' && (event.keyCode == 13 || event.keyCode == 169))
   {
        event.preventDefault();
        return false;
    }
});

It works perfectly!

I have use this Code to disable 'ENTER' key press on both input type [text] and input type [password], you can add other too like input type [email] or also can apply on your desired Input type.

$(document).on('keyup keypress', 'form input[type="text"] , input[type="password"]', function(e) {
        if (e.keyCode == 13) {
            e.preventDefault();
            return false;
        }
    });

If using Vue, use the following code to prevent users from submitting the form by hitting Enter:

<form @submit.prevent>...</form>

Using Javascript (without checking any input field):

<script>
window.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
    if (e.keyIdentifier == 'U+000A' || e.keyIdentifier == 'Enter' || e.keyCode == 13) {
        e.preventDefault();
        return false;
    }
}, true);
</script>

If someone wants to apply this on specific fields, for example input type text:

<script>
window.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
    if (e.keyIdentifier == 'U+000A' || e.keyIdentifier == 'Enter' || e.keyCode == 13) {
        if (e.target.nodeName == 'INPUT' && e.target.type == 'text') {
            e.preventDefault();
            return false;
        }
    }
}, true);
</script>

This works well in my case.

Go into your css and add that to it then will automatically block the submission of your formular as long as you have submit input if you no longer want it you can delete it or type activate and deactivate instead

 input:disabled {
        background: gainsboro;
      }
      input[value]:disabled {
        color: whitesmoke;
      }

This disables enter key for all the forms on the page and does not prevent enter in textarea.

    // disable form submit with enter

    $('form input:not([type="submit"])').keydown((e) => {
        if (e.keyCode === 13) {
            e.preventDefault();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    });

This has worked for me in all browsers after much frustration with other solutions. The name_space outer function is just to stay away from declaring globals, something I also recommend.

$(function() {window.name_space = new name_space();}); //jquery doc ready
function name_space() {
    this.is_ie = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") !== -1);

    this.stifle = function(event) {
        event.cancelBubble;
        event.returnValue = false;
        if(this.is_ie === false) {
            event.preventDefault();
        }
        return false;
    }

    this.on_enter = function(func) {
        function catch_key(e) {
            var enter = 13;
            if(!e) {
                var e = event;
            }
            keynum = GetKeyNum(e);
            if (keynum === enter) {
                if(func !== undefined && func !== null) {
                    func();
                }
                return name_space.stifle(e);
            }
            return true; // submit
        }

        if (window.Event) {
            window.captureEvents(Event.KEYDOWN);
            window.onkeydown = catch_key;
        }
        else {
            document.onkeydown = catch_key;
        }

        if(name_space.is_ie === false) {
            document.onkeypress = catch_key;    
        }
    }
}

Sample use:

$(function() {
    name_space.on_enter(
        function () {alert('hola!');}
    );
});
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