How can I change a file's encoding with vim?

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I'm used to using vim to modify a file's line endings:

$ file file
file: ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
$ vim file
:set ff=mac
:wq
$ file file
file: ASCII text, with CR line terminators

Is it possible to use a similar process to change a file's unicode encoding? I'm trying the following, which doesn't work:

$ file file.xml
file.xml: Unicode text, UTF-16, little-endian
$ vim file
:set encoding=utf-8
:wq
$ file file.xml
file.xml: Unicode text, UTF-16, little-endian

I saw someone say that he could "set fileencoding=utf-8, then update and write the file, and it works," but I seem to be missing something, or else he was confused. I don't know what he meant by "then update."

6 Answers

From the doc:

:write ++enc=utf-8 russian.txt

So you should be able to change the encoding as part of the write command.

Just like your steps, setting fileencoding should work. However, I'd like to add one "set bomb" to help editor consider the file as UTF8.

$ vim file
:set bomb
:set fileencoding=utf-8
:wq

auto GUIEnter * set encoding=utf-8 should help

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