Setting "checked" for a checkbox with jQuery

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I'd like to do something like this to tick a checkbox using jQuery:

$(".myCheckBox").checked(true);

or

$(".myCheckBox").selected(true);

Does such a thing exist?

43 Answers

Modern jQuery

Use .prop():

$('.myCheckbox').prop('checked', true);
$('.myCheckbox').prop('checked', false);

DOM API

If you're working with just one element, you can always just access the underlying HTMLInputElement and modify its .checked property:

$('.myCheckbox')[0].checked = true;
$('.myCheckbox')[0].checked = false;

The benefit to using the .prop() and .attr() methods instead of this is that they will operate on all matched elements.

jQuery 1.5.x and below

The .prop() method is not available, so you need to use .attr().

$('.myCheckbox').attr('checked', true);
$('.myCheckbox').attr('checked', false);

Note that this is the approach used by jQuery's unit tests prior to version 1.6 and is preferable to using $('.myCheckbox').removeAttr('checked'); since the latter will, if the box was initially checked, change the behaviour of a call to .reset() on any form that contains it – a subtle but probably unwelcome behaviour change.

For more context, some incomplete discussion of the changes to the handling of the checked attribute/property in the transition from 1.5.x to 1.6 can be found in the version 1.6 release notes and the Attributes vs. Properties section of the .prop() documentation.

Use:

$(".myCheckbox").attr('checked', true); // Deprecated
$(".myCheckbox").prop('checked', true);

And if you want to check if a checkbox is checked or not:

$('.myCheckbox').is(':checked');

You can do

$('.myCheckbox').attr('checked',true) //Standards compliant

or

$("form #mycheckbox").attr('checked', true)

If you have custom code in the onclick event for the checkbox that you want to fire, use this one instead:

$("#mycheckbox").click();

You can uncheck by removing the attribute entirely:

$('.myCheckbox').removeAttr('checked')

You can check all checkboxes like this:

$(".myCheckbox").each(function(){
    $("#mycheckbox").click()
});
$("#mycheckbox")[0].checked = true;
$("#mycheckbox").attr('checked', true);
$("#mycheckbox").click();

The last one will fire the click event for the checkbox, the others will not. So if you have custom code in the onclick event for the checkbox that you want to fire, use the last one.

Assuming that the question is...

How do I check a checkbox-set BY VALUE?

Remember that in a typical checkbox set, all input tags have the same name, they differ by the attribute value: there are no ID for each input of the set.

Xian's answer can be extended with a more specific selector, using the following line of code:

$("input.myclass[name='myname'][value='the_value']").prop("checked", true);

To check and uncheck

$('.myCheckbox').prop('checked', true);
$('.myCheckbox').prop('checked', false);

This may help someone.

HTML5

 <input id="check_box" type="checkbox" onclick="handleOnClick()">

JavaScript.

  function handleOnClick(){

      if($("#check_box").prop('checked'))
      {        
          console.log("current state: checked");
      }
      else
      {         
          console.log("current state: unchecked");
      }    
 }

if($('jquery_selector').is(":checked")){
  //somecode
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

If you are using .prop('checked', true|false) and don’t have changed checkbox, you need to add trigger('click') like this:

// Check
$('#checkboxF1').prop( "checked", true).trigger('click');


// Uncheck
$('#checkboxF1').prop( "checked", false).trigger('click');

Edited on 2019 January

You can use: .prop( propertyName ) - version added: 1.6

p {margin: 20px 0 0;}
b {color: red;}
label {color: red;}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
 
<input id="check1" type="checkbox" checked="checked">
<label for="check1">Check here</label>
<p></p>
 
<script>
$( "input" ).change(function() {
  var $input = $( this );
  $( "p" ).html(
    "The .attr( \"checked\" ): <b>" + $input.attr( "checked" ) + "</b><br>" +
    "The .prop( \"checked\" ): <b>" + $input.prop( "checked" ) + "</b><br>" +
    "The .is( \":checked\" ): <b>" + $input.is( ":checked" ) + "</b>" );
}).change();
</script>
 
</body>
</html>

On Angular Framework

Example 1

In your .html file

<input type="checkbox" (change)="toggleEditable($event)">

In your .ts file

toggleEditable(event) {
     if ( event.target.checked ) {
         this.contentEditable = true;
    }
}

Example 2

In your .html file

<input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isChecked" (change)="checkAction(isChecked ? 'Action1':'Action2')" />

A JavaScript solution can be also simple and with less overhead:

document.querySelectorAll('.myCheckBox').forEach(x=> x.checked=1)

document.querySelectorAll('.myCheckBox').forEach(x=> x.checked=1)
checked A: <input type="checkbox" class="myCheckBox"><br/>
unchecked: <input type="checkbox"><br/>
checked B: <input type="checkbox" class="myCheckBox"><br/>

You can do this if you have the id to check it

document.getElementById('ElementId').checked = false

And this to uncheck

document.getElementById('ElementId').checked = true

If you consider using vanilla js instead of jquery there is a solution:

//for one element: 
document.querySelector('.myCheckBox').checked = true /* or false */ //will select the first matched element
//for multiple elements:
for (const checkbox of document.querySelectorAll('.myCheckBox')) {
checkbox.checked = true //or false
}
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