I'd like to find a Windows batch counterpart to Bash's $@ that holds a list of all arguments passed into a script.
Or I have to bother with shift?
I'd like to find a Windows batch counterpart to Bash's $@ that holds a list of all arguments passed into a script.
Or I have to bother with shift?
dancavallaro has it right, %* for all command line parameters (excluding the script name itself). You might also find these useful:
%0 - the command used to call the batch file (could be foo, ..\foo, c:\bats\foo.bat, etc.)
%1 is the first command line parameter,
%2 is the second command line parameter,
and so on till %9 (and SHIFT can be used for those after the 9th).
%~nx0 - the actual name of the batch file, regardless of calling method (some-batch.bat)
%~dp0 - drive and path to the script (d:\scripts)
%~dpnx0 - is the fully qualified path name of the script (d:\scripts\some-batch.bat)
More info examples at https://www.ss64.com/nt/syntax-args.html and https://www.robvanderwoude.com/parameters.html
I found that next time when you need to look up these information. Instead of opening a browser and google it, you could just type call /? in your cmd and you'll get it:
...
%* in a batch script refers to all the arguments (e.g. %1 %2 %3
%4 %5 ...)
Substitution of batch parameters (%n) has been enhanced. You can
now use the following optional syntax:
%~1 - expands %1 removing any surrounding quotes (")
%~f1 - expands %1 to a fully qualified path name
%~d1 - expands %1 to a drive letter only
%~p1 - expands %1 to a path only
%~n1 - expands %1 to a file name only
%~x1 - expands %1 to a file extension only
%~s1 - expanded path contains short names only
%~a1 - expands %1 to file attributes
%~t1 - expands %1 to date/time of file
%~z1 - expands %1 to size of file
%~$PATH:1 - searches the directories listed in the PATH
environment variable and expands %1 to the fully
qualified name of the first one found. If the
environment variable name is not defined or the
file is not found by the search, then this
modifier expands to the empty string
The modifiers can be combined to get compound results:
%~dp1 - expands %1 to a drive letter and path only
%~nx1 - expands %1 to a file name and extension only
%~dp$PATH:1 - searches the directories listed in the PATH
environment variable for %1 and expands to the
drive letter and path of the first one found.
%~ftza1 - expands %1 to a DIR like output line
In the above examples %1 and PATH can be replaced by other
valid values. The %~ syntax is terminated by a valid argument
number. The %~ modifiers may not be used with %*
For to use looping to get all arguments and in pure batch:
Obs: For using without: ?*&<>
@echo off && setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for %%Z in (%*)do set "_arg_=%%Z" && set/a "_cnt+=1+0" && call set "_arg_[!_cnt!]=!_arg_!")
:: write/test these arguments/parameters ::
for /l %%l in (1 1 !_cnt!)do echo/ The argument n:%%l is: !_arg_[%%l]!
goto :eof
Your code is ready to do something with the argument number where it needs, like...
@echo off && setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for %%Z in (%*)do set "_arg_=%%Z" && set/a "_cnt+=1+0" && call set "_arg_[!_cnt!]=!_arg_!"
echo= !_arg_[1]! !_arg_[2]! !_arg_[2]!> log.txt
If you have parameters in quotes that containing spaces, %* will not work correctly.
The best solution I found is to have a loop that joins all arguments: https://serverfault.com/a/22541
set args=%1
shift
:start
if [%1] == [] goto done
set args=%args% %1
shift
goto start
:done
(use %args% here)
You can use For Commad,to get list of Arg.
Help : For /?
Help : Setlocal /?
Here is my way =
@echo off
::For Run Use This = cmd /c ""Args.cmd" Hello USER Scientist etc"
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set /a Count=0
for %%I IN (%*) DO (
Echo Arg_!Count! = %%I
set /a Count+=1
)
Echo Count Of Args = !Count!
Endlocal
Do not need Shift command.
Sometimes I need to extract several command line parameters, but not all of them and not from the first one. Let's assume the following call:
Test.bat uno dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete
Of course, the extension ".bat" is not needed at least you have test.exe in same folder. What we want is to get the output "tres cuatro cinco" (no matter if one line or three). The goal is that only I need three parameters and starting in the third one. In order to have a simple example the action for each one is just "echo", but you can think in some other more complex action over the selected parameters.
I've produced some examples, (options) in order you can see which one you consider better for you. Unfortunately, there is not a nice (or I don't know about) way based on a for loop over the range like "for %%i in (%3, 1, %5)".
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
echo Option 1: one by one (same line)
echo %3, %4, %5
echo.
echo Option 2: Loop For one by one
for %%a in (%3, %4, %5) do echo %%a
echo.
echo Option 3: Loop For with check of limits
set i=0
for %%a in (%*) do (
set /A i=i+1
If !i! GTR 2 if !i! LSS 6 echo %%a
)
echo.
echo Option 4: Loop For with auxiliary list
for /l %%i in (3,1,5) do (
set a=%%i
set b=echo %%
set b=!b!!a!
call !b!
)
echo.
echo Option 5: Assigning to an array of elements previously
set e[0]=%0
set i=0
for %%a in (%*) do (
set /A i=i+1
set e[!i!]=%%a
)
for /l %%i in (3,1,5) do (
echo !e[%%i]!
)
echo.
echo Option 6: using shift and goto loop. It doesn't work with for loop
set i=2
:loop6
set /A i=i+1
echo %3
shift
If %i% LSS 5 goto :loop6
Probably you can find more options or combine several ones. Enjoy them.