How do I get whole and fractional parts from double in JSP/Java?

VinayakB_28557 0
Viewed 173570

How do I get whole and fractional parts from double in JSP/Java ? If the value is 3.25 then I want to get fractional =.25, whole = 3

How can we do this in Java?

math jsp java
18 Answers
double value = 3.25;
double fractionalPart = value % 1;
double integralPart = value - fractionalPart;
DanVinton_218490
Gishu_16950

Since this 1-year old question was kicked up by someone who corrected the question subject, and this question is been tagged with jsp, and nobody here was able to give a JSP targeted answer, here is my JSP-targeted contribution.

Use JSTL (just drop jstl-1.2.jar in /WEB-INF/lib) fmt taglib. There's a <fmt:formatNumber> tag which does exactly what you want and in a quite easy manner with help of maxFractionDigits and maxIntegerDigits attributes.

Here's an SSCCE, just copy'n'paste'n'run it.

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>

<%
    // Just for quick prototyping. Don't do this in real! Use servlet/javabean.
    double d = 3.25;
    request.setAttribute("d", d);
%>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>SO question 343584</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>Whole: <fmt:formatNumber value="${d}" maxFractionDigits="0" />
        <p>Fraction: <fmt:formatNumber value="${d}" maxIntegerDigits="0" />
    </body>
</html>

Output:

Whole: 3

Fraction: .25

That's it. No need to massage it with help of raw Java code.

user_1578820

The original question asked for the exponent and mantissa, rather than the fractional and whole part.

To get the exponent and mantissa from a double you can convert it into the IEEE 754 representation and extract the bits like this:

long bits = Double.doubleToLongBits(3.25);

boolean isNegative = (bits & 0x8000000000000000L) != 0; 
long exponent      = (bits & 0x7ff0000000000000L) >> 52;
long mantissa      =  bits & 0x000fffffffffffffL;
Rasmus_Faber_55420

The mantissa and exponent of an IEEE double floating point number are the values such that

value = sign * (1 + mantissa) * pow(2, exponent)

if the mantissa is of the form 0.101010101_base 2 (ie its most sigificant bit is shifted to be after the binary point) and the exponent is adjusted for bias.

Since 1.6, java.lang.Math also provides a direct method to get the unbiased exponent (called getExponent(double))

However, the numbers you're asking for are the integral and fractional parts of the number, which can be obtained using

integral = Math.floor(x)
fractional = x - Math.floor(x)

though you may you want to treat negative numbers differently (floor(-3.5) == -4.0), depending why you want the two parts.

I'd strongly suggest that you don't call these mantissa and exponent.

user_15270

[Edit: The question originally asked how to get the mantissa and exponent.]

Where n is the number to get the real mantissa/exponent:

exponent = int(log(n))
mantissa = n / 10^exponent

Or, to get the answer you were looking for:

exponent = int(n)
mantissa = n - exponent

These are not Java exactly but should be easy to convert.

user_29980

What if your number is 2.39999999999999. I suppose you want to get the exact decimal value. Then use BigDecimal:

Integer x,y,intPart;
BigDecimal bd,bdInt,bdDec;
bd = new BigDecimal("2.39999999999999");
intPart = bd.intValue();
bdInt = new BigDecimal(intPart);
bdDec = bd.subtract(bdInt);
System.out.println("Number : " + bd);
System.out.println("Whole number part : " + bdInt);
System.out.println("Decimal number part : " + bdDec);
user_29670570

Since the fmt:formatNumber tag doesn't always yield the correct result, here is another JSP-only approach: It just formats the number as string and does the rest of the computation on the string, since that is easier and doesn't involve further floating point arithmetics.

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn" %>

<%
  double[] numbers = { 0.0, 3.25, 3.75, 3.5, 2.5, -1.5, -2.5 };
  pageContext.setAttribute("numbers", numbers);
%>

<html>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <c:forEach var="n" items="${numbers}">
        <li>${n} = ${fn:substringBefore(n, ".")} + ${n - fn:substringBefore(n, ".")}</li>
      </c:forEach>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>
user_2257570 
// target float point number
double d = 3.025;

// transfer the number to string
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat();
df.setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(false);
String format = df.format(d);

// split the number into two fragments
int dotIndex = format.indexOf(".");
int iPart = Integer.parseInt(format.substring(0, dotIndex)); // output: 3
double fPart = Double.parseDouble(format.substring(dotIndex)); // output: 0.025
user_96776240

OK this is maybe late, but i think the best and more accurate approach is using BigDecimal

double d = 11.38;

BigDecimal bigD = BigDecimal.valueOf(d);
int intPart = bigD.intValue();
double fractionalPart = bigD.subtract(BigDecimal.valueOf(intPart)).doubleValue();

System.out.println(intPart); // 11
System.out.println(fractionalPart ); //0.38
user_83836600 
public class MyMain2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double myDub;
        myDub=1234.5678;
        long myLong;
        myLong=(int)myDub;
        myDub=(myDub%1)*10000;
        int myInt=(int)myDub;
        System.out.println(myLong + "\n" + myInt);
    }
}
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