How do you convert between a DateTime and a Time object in Ruby?
How do you convert between a DateTime and a Time object in Ruby?
require 'time'
require 'date'
t = Time.now
d = DateTime.now
dd = DateTime.parse(t.to_s)
tt = Time.parse(d.to_s)
You'll need two slightly different conversions.
To convert from Time to DateTime you can amend the Time class as follows:
require 'date'
class Time
def to_datetime
# Convert seconds + microseconds into a fractional number of seconds
seconds = sec + Rational(usec, 10**6)
# Convert a UTC offset measured in minutes to one measured in a
# fraction of a day.
offset = Rational(utc_offset, 60 * 60 * 24)
DateTime.new(year, month, day, hour, min, seconds, offset)
end
end
Similar adjustments to Date will let you convert DateTime to Time .
class Date
def to_gm_time
to_time(new_offset, :gm)
end
def to_local_time
to_time(new_offset(DateTime.now.offset-offset), :local)
end
private
def to_time(dest, method)
#Convert a fraction of a day to a number of microseconds
usec = (dest.sec_fraction * 60 * 60 * 24 * (10**6)).to_i
Time.send(method, dest.year, dest.month, dest.day, dest.hour, dest.min,
dest.sec, usec)
end
end
Note that you have to choose between local time and GM/UTC time.
Both the above code snippets are taken from O'Reilly's Ruby Cookbook. Their code reuse policy permits this.
While making such conversions one should take into consideration the behavior of timezones while converting from one object to the other. I found some good notes and examples in this stackoverflow post.
You can use to_date, e.g.
> Event.last.starts_at
=> Wed, 13 Jan 2021 16:49:36.292979000 CET +01:00
> Event.last.starts_at.to_date
=> Wed, 13 Jan 2021