How do I create, execute and control a winform from within a console application?
How do I create, execute and control a winform from within a console application?
The easiest option is to start a windows forms project, then change the output-type to Console Application. Alternatively, just add a reference to System.Windows.Forms.dll, and start coding:
using System.Windows.Forms;
[STAThread]
static void Main() {
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form()); // or whatever
}
The important bit is the [STAThread] on your Main() method, required for full COM support.
Here is the best method that I've found: First, set your projects output type to "Windows Application", then P/Invoke AllocConsole to create a console window.
internal static class NativeMethods
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
internal static extern Boolean AllocConsole();
}
static class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args) {
if (args.Length == 0) {
// run as windows app
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
} else {
// run as console app
NativeMethods.AllocConsole();
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
You can create a winform project in VS2005/ VS2008 and then change its properties to be a command line application. It can then be started from the command line, but will still open a winform.
All the above answers are great help, but I thought to add some more tips for the absolute beginner.
So, you want to do something with Windows Forms, in a Console Application:
Add a reference to System.Windows.Forms.dll in your Console application project in Solution Explorer. (Right Click on Solution-name->add->Reference...)
Specify the name space in code: using System.Windows.Forms;
Declare the needed properties in your class for the controls you wish to add to the form.
e.g. int Left { get; set; } // need to specify the LEFT position of the button on the Form
And then add the following code snippet in Main():
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Form frm = new Form(); // create aForm object
Button btn = new Button()
{
Left = 120,
Width = 130,
Height = 30,
Top = 150,
Text = "Biju Joseph, Redmond, WA"
};
//… more code
frm.Controls.Add(btn); // add button to the Form
// …. add more code here as needed
frm.ShowDialog(); // a modal dialog
}
You should be able to use the Application class in the same way as Winform apps do. Probably the easiest way to start a new project is to do what Marc suggested: create a new Winform project, and then change it in the options to a console application
If you want to escape from Form Freeze and use editing (like text for a button) use this code
Form form = new Form();
Form.Button.Text = "randomText";
System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles();
System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(form);