I have a form that has a select list of countries and a cascading select list of regions. When a new country is selected, the corresponding regions are loaded. I am trying to set the value for the region after the the select list loads as the first value in the list. On page render I am loading the country select list here:
useEffect(() => {
fetchCountries();
}, []);
When a new country is selected, I am triggering the corresponding regions to be loaded here:
useEffect(() => {
fetchRegions();
regionData.length && setInput({...input, ["region"]: regionData[0].value})
}, [input["country"]]);
This is also where I am trying to set the default region value as the first item in the list, but the state is not being updated. Where have I gone wrong? More code below, with non-relevant code removed for brevity.
export default function Signup() {
const initialInput: SignupRequest = {
country: "US",
region: ""
};
const initialErrors: ValidationError = {
country: "",
region: ""
};
const [input, setInput] = useState<SignupRequest>(initialInput);
const [errors, setErrors] = useState<ValidationError>(initialErrors);
const [countryData, setCountryData] = useState<SelectListModel["data"]>([]);
const [countryLoaded, setCountryLoaded] = useState<boolean>(false);
const [regionData, setRegionData] = useState<SelectListModel["data"]>([]);
const [regionLoaded, setRegionLoaded] = useState<boolean>(false);
useEffect(() => {
fetchCountries();
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
fetchRegions();
regionData.length && setInput({...input, ["region"]: regionData[0].value})
}, [input["country"]]);
function handleSelectChange(event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLSelectElement>) {
const { name, value } = event.target;
setInput({ ...input, [name]: value });
}
function handleBlur(event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement | HTMLSelectElement>) {
const { name, value } = event.target;
validateInput(name, value);
}
function validateInput(name: string, value: string | string[] | boolean) {
let result = ValidationService.ValidateInput(name, value);
setErrors({ ...errors, [name]: result });
}
function handleFormSubmit(event: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) {
// process form
}
async function fetchCountries() {
const response = await LocationService.getAllCountries();
if (response?.ok) {
const responseData = await response.json() as CountryResponse[];
const countries = LocationService.maptoCountrySelectList(responseData);
setCountryData(countries);
setCountryLoaded(true);
}
}
async function fetchRegions() {
const response = await LocationService.getRegionsByCountryCode(input["country"]);
if (response?.ok) {
const responseData = await response.json() as RegionResponse[];
const regions = LocationService.maptoRegionSelectList(responseData);
setRegionData(regions);
setRegionLoaded(true);
}
}
return (
<div className="account-content">
<form onSubmit={handleFormSubmit}>
<FormGroup addClass='form-group'>
<Label label='country' title='Country' />
{!countryLoaded
? <LoadingSpinner text="Loading..." />
: <SelectList data={countryData} name='country' value={input["country"]} addClass={countryLoaded && errors["country"] ? 'is-invalid' : ''} onChange={handleSelectChange} onBlur={handleBlur} />}
<FormError message={errors["country"]} />
</FormGroup>
<FormGroup addClass='form-group'>
<Label label='region' title='State/Region/Province' />
{!regionLoaded
? <LoadingSpinner text="Loading..." />
: <SelectList data={regionData} name='region' value={input["region"]} addClass={regionLoaded && errors["region"] ? 'is-invalid' : ''} onChange={handleSelectChange} onBlur={handleBlur} />}
<FormError message={errors["region"]} />
</FormGroup>
<Button type='submit' value='Sign Up' addClass='btn-mdBlue' />
</form>
</div>
)
}