How to test a method that is dependent on another method from different service?

m_novak 0
Viewed 41

So I have UserService and UserInterface, where there is a method that returns a fixed user.

public User currentUser(){
  User user = new User();
  user.setId(1L);
  user.setName("Steve");
  return user;
}

I also have a RecipeService, where the getRecipe method is located, which I want to test. In this method, I first check if the user ID of the user who created the recipe is the same as the currentUser ID. If yes, the recipe is returned to the user.

public Recipe getRecipe(Long id){
  User user = userInterface.currentUser();
  Recipe recipe = recipeRepository.findById(id);

  if(user.getId == recipe.getUser.getId()){
    return recipe;
  }
  
  return null;
}

So my test looks like this:

class RecipeTest{
  
  @InjectMock private RecipeService recipeService;
  @Mock private RecipeRepository recipeRepository;
  @Mock private UserInterface userInterface;

  @BeforeEach
  void setUp(){
    recipeService = new RecipeService(userInterface);
  }
  
  @Test
  void getRecipe(){
    Recipe recipe = new Recipe();
    recipe.setId(1L);
    recipe.setTitle("SomeTitle");

    when(recipeRepository.findById(1L)).thenReturn(Optional.of(recipe))
    
    recipeService.getRecipe(1L);
    verify(recipeRepository).findById(1L);
  } 
}

When I start the test, Im getting error that currentUser that is called from UserInterface in the getRecipe method is null (when comparing IDs in the if statment). It looks like the method currentUser() is not called.

Can you guys tell me what am I doing wrong?

mockito junit java unit-testing
3 Answers

You mocked the interface userInterface with an empty mock. This does nothing.

You should return a user object if the method is called:

class RecipeTest{
  
  @InjectMock private RecipeService recipeService;
  @Mock private RecipeRepository recipeRepository;
  @Mock private UserInterface userInterface;

  @BeforeEach
  void setUp(){
    recipeService = new RecipeService(userInterface);
  }
  

      @Test
      void getRecipe(){
        Recipe recipe = new Recipe();
        recipe.setId(1L);
        recipe.setTitle("SomeTitle");
    
        when(userInterface.currentUser()).thenReturn(new User())
        when(recipeRepository.findById(1L)).thenReturn(Optional.of(recipe))
        
        recipeService.getRecipe(1L);
        verify(recipeRepository).findById(1L);
      } 
    }
usert4gf0

You're mocking the UserInterface. You need to have a when().thenReturn() for the currentUser() method

userc56m10

It seems that you have an error on the RecipeService line as there is no @InjectMock annotation in Mockito. It should be @InjectMocks in plural.

Also the test structure isn't really proper. If you want a method to return a fixed user you should also mock it in the test like that

when(UserInterface.currentUser()).thenReturn(new User());
Konkord3600
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